Types of Ink Bars

The choice of ink bar, or "墨条" (mò tiáo), is crucial in Chinese calligraphy, as it directly influences the quality and appearance of the strokes drawn.

Pine Ink (松烟墨 - Sōng Yān Mò)

Characteristics: Made from pine soot, this ink is known for its deep black color and fine texture.
Usage: Ideal for calligraphy styles requiring precise and clean strokes, such as the regular style "楷书" (Kǎi Shū).

Oil Ink (油烟墨 - Yóu Yān Mò)

Characteristics: Produced from oil soot, this ink has a thicker texture and a slightly brighter color.
Usage: Well suited for bolder and more expressive calligraphy styles, such as the cursive style "草书" (Cǎo Shū).

Soot Quality: The quality of the soot used to make the ink influences the depth and richness of the color. High quality soot produces a richer, longer lasting ink.
Texture and Density: Ink texture can range from thin to thick. A thin ink is ideal for delicate strokes, while a thicker ink is suitable for bolder styles.
Paper Compatibility : Different types of paper react differently to ink. It is important to choose an ink that works well with the type of paper you are using to avoid smudging or excessive absorption.