A favorable period will eventually arrive!

否极泰来 (pǐ jí tài lái) is a very well-known Chinese chengyu (成语), expressing the idea that when adversity reaches its extreme, a favorable period eventually arrives.

Character breakdown

  • 否 (pǐ): misfortune, blockage, an unfavorable situation. In the Yi Jing (易经), it represents the hexagram of stagnation, where everything seems blocked.
  • 极 (jí): to reach the extreme, the highest point.
  • 泰 (tài): peace, prosperity, harmony. In the Yi Jing, it is the hexagram opposite , symbolizing a period of prosperity.
  • 来 (lái): to come, to arrive.

Literal meaning

When a period of misfortune reaches its extreme, prosperity arrives.

Figurative meaning

This proverb means that:

  • no difficulty lasts forever;
  • after a long period of hardship, the situation eventually improves;
  • setbacks can herald a fresh start.

It conveys a Chinese view that the cycles of life naturally alternate between hardship and prosperity.

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